Publications/Japan
| Presented in Pacific Bridge Medical's Webcasts |
February 2008 |
| By Pacific Bridge Medical |
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As the second largest medical market in the world, Japan is constantly striving to improve its regulatory system to meet demand. New consultation sessions, plans to increase staff and reviewers, and goals to enforce shorter review times are just some of the new changes Japan’s Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency is implementing. Learn more about Japan’s medical device regulatory environment and make sure you are prepared for the new year. This 90-minute session will include a 60-minute presentation, followed by 30 minutes of Q&A. |
| Presented in Pacific Bridge Medical's Webcasts |
October 2007 |
| By Pacific Bridge Medical |
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Make sure you are prepared for your Japan medical device registration by fully understanding the QMS auditing process. Audits can either consist of a document review or an on-site inspection. This webcast CD will describe how to prepare for your audit and what the process entails. This 90-minute session will include a 60-minute presentation, followed by 30 minutes of Q&A.
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| Published in MDDI |
October 2007 |
| By Ames Gross and John Minot |
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Japan’s long recession is over. After a frustrating period of starts, stops, and even reverses in economic growth (1990-2002), Japan’s GDP growth has stayed near or above 2% since 2003.
With its affluent and aging population, Japan is the second-largest medical market in the world. Over the past ten years, Japan has seen its elderly population rise sharply, with those over 65 years of age increasing from 10% of its total population to over 20%. With a declining overall population, a low birthrate, and a shrinking ratio of productive population to aging population, maintaining adequate healthcare has been a priority of the Japanese government. From 1997 to 2003, government spending on healthcare increased from 6.8% of GDP to approximately 8.0%. Japan remains a key market for medical devices, especially higher-end products, with its medical device market still towering over the rest of Asia’s at $25 billion. |
| Published by Regulatory Affairs Focus |
January 2007 |
| By Ames Gross and Momoko Hirose |
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| The Japanese economy has rebounded over the last few years, after almost 15 years of stagnation. The unemployment rate hit an eight-year low of 4.0 percent in May 2006 and private consumption has risen at an annual rate of 1.2 percent since 2002 . Domestic sales growth has also grown by about 2 to 3 percent. Japan’s medical device market is no exception, being worth over $25 billion -- a considerable portion of the total Asian medical device market of approximately $36 billion. With its rising elderly population, demands for medical devices and healthcare continue to increase in the country. |
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| Presented in Pacific Bridge Medical Webcasts |
November 2006 |
| By Pacific Bridge Medical |
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| This webcast provides an overview of Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) inspections of foreign device manufacturers and foreign device manufacturer accreditation system in Japan. Topics covered include who will be inspected, what items will be reviewed during audit, best ways to prepare for the audit, among others. |
| Published in Medical Device & Diagnostic Industry |
September/October 2006 |
| By Ames Gross and Nancy Loh |
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| The Asian economy has experienced tremendous GDP growth over the past decade, and is expected to continue at a healthy pace for the next several years. In particular, the medical device market has been growing quite rapidly. More and more companies are going to Asia to sell and manufacture their medical devices. In addition, Asian governments are developing new or more rigorous regulatory regimes to raise the quality of medical devices in their countries to international standards. This article highlights some of the recent regulatory developments for medical devices in China and Japan. |
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| Presented in Pacific Bridge Medical Webcast |
June 2006 |
| By Pacific Bridge Medical |
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This webcast provides an overview of the medical device reimbursement and pricing systems in Japan. Topics covered in the webcast include the reimbursement categories for medical devices, recent revisions of the reimbursement system, how to fill out the key documents, new trends in the reimbursement system, among others. |
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| Published by Pacific Bridge Medical |
January 2006 |
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This report provides a detailed overview of Japan’s most recent medical device regulations post April 1, 2005. All new regulatory material cover s issues from April 2005 through January 2006. This report outlines more details on the regulations beyond what was covered in the January 26, 2006 webcast. Specific topics include the new requirements for master file registration, new requirements for applying for a foreign manufacturer certificate, new requirements for GCP compliance review, new post-marketing safety measures, new labeling requirements, and new adverse event reporting requirements, among others.
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| Presented in Pacific Bridge Medical Webcast |
January 2006 |
| By Pacific Bridge Medical |
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This webcast provides an overview of Japan ’s most recent medical device regulations post April 1, 2005. Topics covered in the webcast include the new requirements for master file registration, new requirements for applying for a foreign manufacturer certificate, new requirements for GCP compliance review, new GVP requirements, among others.
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| Published by AdvaMed |
June 2005 |
| By Ames Gross and Rachel Weintraub |
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Japanese healthcare standards are among the highest in the world and the Japanese spend close to $300 billion per year on healthcare. Even though this number is far less than the $1.8 trillion spent by the United States every year, Japan’s demand for better and safer healthcare is rising as the country’s elderly population continues to increase. Subsequently, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) has become more aware of the need to improve the country’s regulatory and safety environment for medical devices. |
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| Presented by Ames Gross |
June 2005 |
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This presentation will provide an overview of the changing regulatory environment for medical devices in Japan . Information outlined in the presentation includes the changes in Japan ’s medical device registration process following the implementation of the new Pharmaceutical Affairs Law in April 2005, and the new Market Authorization Holder system.
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| Published by Pacific Bridge Medical |
April 2005 |
| By Ames Gross |
| U.S. companies need to carefully consider their regulatory and business strategies in order to be successful in the Japanese medical device market. This presentation outlines strategies on conducting a distributor search, setting up an office in Japan, and also provides an overview of the Japanese medical device market. Information is provided on locating and signing up a distributor, including how to establish a good relationship with a distributor and how to handle distributor problems. Various types of Japanese business structures and their basic requirements are described, such as a representative office, branch office, subsidiary and joint venture. In addition, this presentation outlines Japan’s medical device regulatory environment, including the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW), Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Agency (PMDA), New Pharmaceutical Affairs Law (PAL), and new Market Authorization Holder (MAH). |
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| Published in Regulatory Affairs Focus, a publication of the Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society (RAPS) |
March 2004 |
| By Ames Gross and Caroline Tran |
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| Japan’s complex medical marketplace has been significantly deregulated in the past several years. The government has also taken some measures to be more open to foreign businesses, thus allowing more foreign companies to enter Japan’s medical market. Several business and regulatory strategies need to be considered so foreign companies can be successful in Japan’s marketplace. This article discusses how foreign businesses can find the right consultants, In Country Caretakers (ICCs) and Contract Research Organizations (CROs) to keeps costs and time to a minimum. As of April 2005, the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law (PAL) will require foreign manufacturers to seek one representative to perform regulatory functions, product registration, testing, and sales and marketing. |
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| Published in Regulatory Affairs Focus, a publication of the Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society (RAPS) |
September 2003 |
| By Ames Gross and Caroline Tran |
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| The Asian medical market is facing rapid changes as modernization greatly enhances the development of new and improved medical devices. Japan’s recently revised Pharmaceutical Affairs Law (PAL) has maintained its basic purpose since 1948: to guarantee safety, efficiency and quality of medical products in the Japanese market. However, Japanese PAL revisions will also take into consideration the rapidly changing medical products of the 21st century and will bring Japan’s medical market up to speed with international standards. The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) is reorganizing its main authoritative bodies in order to assist the government’s reform efforts. This article examines the additional steps that the MHLW is taking to modify medical device standards. |
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| Published in Regulatory Affairs Focus, a publication of the Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society (RAPS) |
May 2002 |
| By Ames Gross and Shawna Lepage |
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| Foreign companies looking to penetrate medical device markets in Asia need to pay close attention to the regulatory environment in order to handle the difficulties that await them. Japan’s medical device market is the second largest market in the world, worth almost US$23 billion. The Japanese government, through the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW), is making an effort to liberalize the medical device market and revise its guidelines to improve healthcare for its citizens and keep healthcare expenditure to a minimum. Previously, clinical trials in Japan were conducted under the Good Clinical Practice Standards (GCP) and followed by the Post Marketing Assessment (PMA) reporting. Recently, the U.S. and Japan signed the Market-Oriented, Sector-Selective (MOSS) agreement, which will allow foreign firms to use foreign clinical testing data, saving them a great deal of time and money. Clinical trials are just one of the issues being tackled. This article examines the many steps that the Japanese government is taking to expand its medical device market. |
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| Published by Pacific Bridge Medical |
August 2001 |
| By Ames Gross |
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| As Asian countries continue to deal with growing elderly populations and the proliferation of heart disease and cancer as leading causes of death, healthcare systems are being revised and new medical device imports are in high demand. Despite Japan’s strict regulatory regime for medical devices, the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare (MHLW), has been making efforts to deregulate Japan’s medical market. These efforts will accommodate the demand for modern medical devices, including advanced cardiology products, MRI equipment, CT equipment and home healthcare service products. This article talks about Japan’s medical device market, focusing on the regulatory environment and deregulation process. It also discusses advertising and promotion, and market entry strategies, with examples of foreign medical companies’ strategy success stories in Japan. |
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| Published by Pacific Bridge Medical |
2000 |
| By Ames Gross |
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| This article is a review of Japan’s transforming medical device market. Topics include Japan’s medical community, the economy, deregulation issues, pricing and reimbursement, the eldercare market, market entry strategies, and distribution strategies. Figures and statistics are included as guides for each topic. Moreover, accounts of U.S. medical device companies, such as ArthroCare Corporation, Palomar Medical Technologies Inc., and AngioDynamics Inc., and their strategies with Japanese distributors are also included. |
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| Published in FT Healthcare, a division of Financial Times Professional Limited. |
August 1998 |
| By Ames Gross |
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| Published in Medical Device & Diagnostic Industry |
October 1996 |
| By Ames Gross and Elaine Conavay |
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| Published in Medical Device & Diagnostic Industry |
September 1995 |
| By Ames Gross |
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| Published in Medical Device & Diagnostic Industry |
January 1995 |
| By Ames Gross and Tricia Hwang |
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Asia
China & Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
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